[Note: I need to end the equations with a period to persuade WordPress/Latex to put sane spacing between lines.
Euler’s famous equation e^{iπ} + 1 = 0 is usually considered the “most beautiful” in mathematics.
We could also write it in the so-called “ugly” format as e^{iπ} = -1.
Now we know that for the golden ratio φ,
{1 \over {φ}} - φ = -1.
So let’s rewrite Euler using that:
e^{iπ} = {1 \over {φ}} - φ.
Now switch the -φ to the other side:
e^{iπ} + φ = {1 \over {φ}}.
and multiply through by φ to get rid of that ugly fraction.
φe^{iπ} + φ^{2} = 1.
Now we know that for the plastic ratio ρ,
ρ + 1 = ρ^{3}.
which means that
1 = ρ^{3} - ρ.
So replace 1 in Euler with its equivalent in terms of ρ:
φe^{iπ} + φ^{2} = ρ^{3} - ρ.
and switch the negative ρ to the other side:
φe^{iπ} + φ^{2} + ρ = ρ^{3}.
Now we can take the cube root on each side (swapped sides for next step)
ρ = \sqrt[3]{φe^{iπ} + φ^{2} + ρ}.
Now we can replace the ρ on the right hand side with its equation, ad infinitum:
ρ = \sqrt[3]{φe^{iπ} + φ^{2} + \sqrt[3]{φe^{iπ} + φ^{2} + \sqrt[3]{φe^{iπ} + φ^{2} + \sqrt[3]{φe^{iπ} + φ^{2} + ....}}}}.
And voila, we have an equation for ρ in terms of φ, e, i and π.
We actually could have taken a short cut at φe^{iπ} + φ^{2} = 1 above, since we know that
ρ = \sqrt[3]{1 + \sqrt[3]{1 + \sqrt[3]{1 + \sqrt[3]{1 ....}}}}.
and then just replaced the 1s with φe^{iπ} + φ^{2}.
If we had to use the tau τ version of Euler, which is e^{iτ} = 1, then we could write it as
ρ = \sqrt[3]{e^{iτ} + \sqrt[3]{e^{iτ} + \sqrt[3]{e^{iτ} + \sqrt[3]{e^{iτ} + ....}}}}.
And similarly for φ:
φ = \sqrt{e^{iτ} + \sqrt{e^{iτ} + \sqrt{e^{iτ} + \sqrt{e^{iτ} + ....}}}}.